PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF COMBAT PARTICIPATION FOR THE VETERAN’S PERSONALITY

Abstract

The article examines the psychological consequences of participation in combat operations for war veterans, focusing on the complex interplay between emotional trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and psychosomatic disturbances. Veterans often experience profound psychological transformations caused by exposure to extreme stress, loss, and violence. These experiences lead not only to emotional suffering but also to difficulties in social adaptation, communication, and family relationships. The study emphasizes that the transition from military to civilian life is a critical period that requires psychological support, professional intervention, and the development of adaptive coping strategies. Particular attention is given to the manifestations of PTSD, including intrusive memories, anxiety, irritability, sleep disorders, and psychosomatic symptoms such as hypertension, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and chronic pain. These manifestations significantly reduce the quality of life and hinder successful reintegration into society. The article highlights the importance of comprehensive rehabilitation combining counseling, group therapy, art therapy, and mindfulness to restore emotional balance. The article concludes that an integrated approach combining medical, psychological, and social interventions can significantly improve the well-being of veterans and promote their successful reintegration into peaceful life. Additional diagnostic tools, such as psychological testing, clinical interviews, and structured assessment of PTSD symptoms, allow professionals to identify trauma-related disorders early. Counseling helps veterans develop resilience and self-understanding, while psychotherapy, especially cognitive-behavioral and trauma-focused methods, facilitates recovery, emotional stabilization, and reintegration into social life.