SOCIAL DEPRIVATION AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR OF JUVENILE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD

Abstract

The article analyzes the influence of social deprivation on the formation of delinquent behavior of minors in the post-war period. The content of the concept of "social deprivation" is revealed and its main forms are characterized - emotional, family, educational, cultural. A theoretical review of modern scientific approaches to explaining the mechanisms of the emergence of delinquency among minors is carried out, in particular in connection with the deprivation conditions of development during a full-scale invasion. Risk factors for the emergence of illegal behavior in minors in the post-war period are identified. Usually, such behavior is formed at the intersection of psychological, social and economic circumstances. Based on the generalization of practical data, key risk factors contributing to deviant and illegal manifestations in the behavior of minors, especially during the war, are identified. Specific risk groups have been identified that experience chronic social deprivation and are characterized by increased vulnerability to delinquent actions. Children and adolescents who have experienced the consequences of military actions, forced displacement, loss of family members or prolonged stay in dangerous conditions belong to the group at increased risk of developing deviant and illegal forms of behavior. Special attention is paid to the socio-psychological mechanisms that mediate the influence of deprivation on violations of behavioral norms, in particular, frustration of basic needs, lack of social support and a decrease in the level of trust in social institutions. Generalized factors of the interaction of external and internal factors are proposed, which explains the formation of delinquency in conditions of war and social insecurity. The directions of preventive work and the possibilities of correctional and rehabilitation measures aimed at reducing the risks of deviant behavior among minors who are in a state of social deprivation, which is caused by the military situation in the country, are outlined.