PSYCHODIAGNOSTIC MARKERS OF EARLY SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL DISORDERS IN MILITARY PERSONNEL UNDER CONDITIONS OF INCREASED PROFESSIONAL STRESS

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of early detection of mental disorders in military personnel under conditions of increased professional and combat stress, which is an important area of research in military psychology. The relevance of the topic has been substantiated, given the intensity of service and combat activities, the prolonged stay of military personnel in a dangerous environment, and the need for constant mobilisation of their psychophysiological resources. Theoretical approaches to understanding the impact of prolonged stress on the mental state of an individual have been analysed and factors contributing to the formation of mental maladjustment in a military environment have been identified.

The main early symptoms of mental disorders that may arise as a result of prolonged exposure to stressful factors of military activity have been identified. These symptoms include: increased anxiety, emotional instability, emotional exhaustion, sleep disturbances, decreased concentration, negative automatic thoughts and ruminations, as well as decreased resilience. These manifestations are considered as indicators of initial changes in the cognitive, emotional and behavioural spheres, reflecting disturbances in the adaptive mechanisms of the personality.

Special attention has been paid to the use of modern psychodiagnostic tools for the timely detection of signs of mental maladjustment in military personnel. The importance of standardised psychological techniques, questionnaires and psychometric tests has been emphasised, as they enable the assessment of the psycho-emotional state of personnel, the monitoring of its dynamics and the identification of high-risk groups. The expediency of a comprehensive approach to psychodiagnostics, taking into account the specifics of military activity, has been emphasised.

The results of the study can be used in the organisation of psychological support for military personnel.