FORMATION OF PERSONALITY RESILIENCE: HISTORICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF REHABILITATION

Abstract

The article examines the phenomenon of psychological resilience of the individual from a historical and psychological perspective and analyzes modern approaches to its development and restoration under conditions of psychotraumatic influences. A review of modern literature was conducted, distinguishing the concepts of “emotional stability,” “resilience,” and “hardiness,” which describe an individual’s ability to withstand stress-inducing factors. Emotional stability is traditionally understood as an individual’s ability to regulate affective reactions in situations of short-term tension, whereas resilience is viewed as a broader process of adaptation and recovery in situations of prolonged and recurring crises. Hardiness is regarded as a systemic personality trait that ensures an individual’s active stance toward life difficulties, transforming them into opportunities for development.

The main stages in the development of ideas about resilience in psychological science were outlined, as well as practical directions of psychosocial rehabilitation.

The formation of personal resilience is considered a complex process that combines individual psychological and social factors and requires a systemic approach within the framework of psychological support and rehabilitation. It is emphasized that the development of an individual’s stress resilience in wartime conditions involves a combination of strengthening personal psychological resources, support from the social environment, and systematic work by professionals aimed at preserving mental health and restoring inner balance.

Emphasis is placed on the implementation of practical measures aimed at strengthening individuals’ psychological resilience under the challenging conditions of war. Prospects for further research are presented.